AI for solo lawyers in North Dakota

Solo and small-firm lawyers in North Dakota are using AI to draft and review contracts faster. Unlike many states, North Dakota has not published an ethics opinion specifically on generative AI. That does not mean there are no rules: the North Dakota Rules of Professional Conduct apply to AI like any other tool, and ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the obvious reference point. This guide covers what applies, the North Dakota contract issues worth checking, and a practical workflow in Microsoft Word with LexDraft.

Last checked: 17 October 2026. Guidance changes; check the State Bar Association of North Dakota and the North Dakota Court System for anything newer before relying on this page.

Is there a North Dakota ethics opinion on AI?

Not yet, as of October 2026. We could not find an ethics opinion on generative AI from the State Bar Association of North Dakota. The courts have published guidance: the North Dakota Court System's "Public Notice on the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)", dated 1 June 2026, says AI use is not prohibited but the filer is fully responsible under Rule 11, every citation must be independently confirmed, legal judgment may not be delegated to AI, and confidential, sealed or personal information must not be exposed. It does not currently require disclosure of AI use, though a specific order may.

Until there is, three sources set the standard for North Dakota lawyers:

• The North Dakota Rules of Professional Conduct. North Dakota's rules are based on the ABA Model Rules, so the duties of competence (Rule 1.1), communication (Rule 1.4), reasonable fees (Rule 1.5), confidentiality (Rule 1.6) and supervision of lawyers and nonlawyer assistance (Rules 5.1 and 5.3) all reach AI use. Check the North Dakota version of each rule and its comments, which can differ from the Model Rules.
• ABA Formal Opinion 512 (July 2024). It is not binding in North Dakota, but it is the most detailed national guidance. In short: understand the capabilities and limits of the tool you use; assess the risk before entering client information into a self-learning tool and get informed consent where that risk requires it; tell clients about AI use when the circumstances call for it; verify output; supervise staff who use AI; and do not bill for time you did not spend. Charging for learning a general-purpose tool is generally not appropriate.
• Court rules and standing orders. In North Dakota state courts, the Court System's June 2026 public notice on AI applies (see above). Federal judges may have their own requirements, so also check local rules and standing orders. Lawyers around the country have been sanctioned for filing briefs with invented citations.

Practical rules for a North Dakota solo practice

• Read the vendor's terms. Know whether your inputs are stored, for how long, and whether they are used to train models.
• Keep a short written AI policy, even for a one-lawyer firm, and apply it to any staff or contract help.
• Verify every output. AI review can miss issues or be wrong.
• Consider an engagement letter sentence on AI use, and price AI-assisted work fairly. Flat fees fit it well.

North Dakota contract issues to check on every review

• Non-competes: NDCC 9-08-06 voids contracts restraining a lawful profession, trade or business, with exceptions only for the sale of goodwill and for partners, members or shareholders on dissolution or sale of their interest. There is no exception for employees, so employee non-competes are generally void.
• Plans and specifications: NDCC 9-08-02.1 voids clauses making a contractor liable for errors or omissions in the owner's plans and specifications.
• Liquidated damages: under NDCC 9-08-04, a pre-set damages clause is void unless actual damages would be impracticable or extremely difficult to fix.
• The limitation period for contract actions, generally six years (NDCC 28-01-16).

A contract review workflow for a North Dakota solo practice

LexDraft is a Word add-in from Microsoft AppSource. It opens as a side panel in Word 365 (Windows and Mac), Word 2021 and Word on the web, so the contract never leaves the tool you already draft in.

1. Open the contract in Word and open LexDraft in the side panel.
2. Set the job. For an NDA, SaaS MSA, DPA or services agreement, use the matching built-in playbook. For other contracts, select North Dakota and run the review so LexDraft looks for state-specific red flags.
3. Triage by severity. Findings are graded Critical, High, Medium or Low, and LexDraft flags standard terms that are missing.
4. Run the quick checks. The defined-term and cross-reference checks are rule-based and run without AI.
5. Accept or reject each redline. Accepted changes land as native Word tracked changes, ready for the other side.
6. Verify and sign off. You, as counsel, check every output before it goes out, which is what the rules of professional conduct require.

What LexDraft does not do

LexDraft does not give legal or ethics advice, track bar opinions for you, or file anything with a court. It has playbooks for NDAs, SaaS MSAs, DPAs and services agreements only; other contracts get a general review. Nothing changes in your contract until you accept a redline.

Checklist: choosing an AI tool

• Does it train on your client documents? LexDraft does not use customer documents to train models. Read the security page for how documents are handled.
• Can you see and control every change? LexDraft proposes word-level redlines you accept or reject.
• Is the price predictable? The Free plan has 5,000 generated words a month with no time limit and no credit card. Professional is $99 a month or $990 a year for 100,000 words. Business is $199 a month or $1,990 a year with unlimited words.
• Does it fit how you already work? A Word add-in means no uploads, no new editor and no copy-paste between apps.

Other states

See AI for solo lawyers by state for guides to all 50 states and D.C., or read the seven-step contract review workflow for solo lawyers.

This guide is general information, not legal advice. LexDraft does not give legal advice; qualified counsel must review every draft. Spotted something out of date? Email support@lexdraft.ai and we will fix it.