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Case citation checking in Microsoft Word: US, UK and Canada

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AI drafting tools can cite cases that do not exist. LexDraft, an AI add-in for Microsoft Word, checks the case citations in its own answers against public case-law sources for three jurisdictions and links to the decision, so you can confirm a cited case is real before you rely on it.

What LexDraft checks, by jurisdiction

JurisdictionCitations checkedExampleChecked againstNot checked
United StatesReporter and public-domain citations347 U.S. 483CourtListener citation lookupFormats the check cannot read
United KingdomNeutral citations[2024] UKSC 1The National Archives' Find Case LawLaw report citations
CanadaNeutral citations2008 SCC 9CanLII case metadataLaw report citations such as [2008] 1 SCR 190; some courts, such as NLSC

Citations from other countries, such as Australia or New Zealand, are shown as "Not checked" for now. UK judgments in LexDraft come from The National Archives' Find Case Law service, which only partially represents the activities of the courts and tribunals. Not every judgment or decision is included.

How it works in Word

  1. Ask LexDraft in the Assistant pane, with the jurisdiction chip set to the law you work in.
  2. Open the answer's references. A "References" button under the answer opens a card for each cited case.
  3. Each citation is checked against the source for its format. The card shows "Citation matched", "Multiple matches", "No match found", "Reporter not recognized", "Could not check" or "Not checked".
  4. Open the decision from a matched card and read the passage you rely on.

The checks run on citations in LexDraft's answers, not on citations already typed in your document. For US and UK law you can also look a case up yourself in the Case law tab, by citation, case name or keywords. The Free plan includes 5 case-law lookups a month, shared between US and UK searches.

What a check can and cannot tell you

  • It can tell you that a citation points to a real decision at the source, or that no decision was found.
  • It cannot tell you that the decision says what the answer claims, that a quotation is accurate, or that the case is still good law. Read the decision and check its later treatment.
  • It does not check formatting. Bluebook, OSCOLA and McGill Guide style are not checked.
  • Sources are incomplete. No public source holds every decision, so "No match found" means "check this", not "this case does not exist".

LexDraft is an independent product. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by Free Law Project, The National Archives, CanLII or any court.

Frequently asked questions

Which case citations can LexDraft check?

US reporter and public-domain citations (against CourtListener), UK neutral citations such as [2024] UKSC 1 (against Find Case Law), and Canadian neutral citations such as 2008 SCC 9 (against CanLII case metadata). Other formats, including UK and Canadian law report citations, are shown as "Not checked".

Where do I see the result?

When a LexDraft answer in the Assistant pane cites cases, a "References" button appears under the answer. It opens a card for each cited case. The card shows the result as text, such as "Citation matched", "No match found" or "Not checked", and a matched card links to the decision at the source.

Can I look up a case myself?

Yes, for US and UK law. With a US or UK jurisdiction selected, the Case law tab searches by citation, case name or keywords. Canadian decisions cannot be searched there; Canadian neutral citations are checked when they appear in LexDraft's answers.

Does a match mean the case says what the answer claims?

No. A match confirms the citation points to a real decision. It does not confirm a quotation, the holding or that the case is still good law. Read the decision before you rely on it.

Does LexDraft check citation format?

No. LexDraft does not check Bluebook, OSCOLA or McGill Guide formatting. It checks whether a citation points to a real decision.

Is LexDraft legal advice?

No. LexDraft is a drafting and review tool. Qualified counsel must review every draft and verify every authority.

Check case citations from Word

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This guide is general information, not legal advice. LexDraft does not give legal advice; qualified counsel must review every draft and verify every authority. LexDraft is not affiliated with or endorsed by Free Law Project, The National Archives, CanLII or any court. Spotted something out of date? Email support@lexdraft.ai and we will fix it.